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Helene Berk, M.Ed., R.D.

Helene Berk, M.Ed., R.D.

Registered Dietitian 

Producer/Host 
of Healthy People Radio

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  CHOOSE THE HIGHEST QUALITY ESSENTIAL OILS & "MONO-UNSATURATED FATS"

Nature provides a variety of fats and oils for maintenance of mental health, nervous system and immunity. 
You need saturated fats [like organic coconut oil], mono-unsaturated fats [like olive oil], and poly-unsaturated fats  
[like omega-3 rich oils found in flax or chia seeds]. Mechanically pressed or "expeller pressed" oils contain phyto-nutrients 
as well as nutrients. Some vegetable oils need to be refrigerated, like Omega-3 rich oils, which go rancid rapidly 
while coconut oil remains shelf stable.

Omega-3 fatty acids and Omega-6 fatty acids are essential because your body is unable to synthesize them like it can 
mono-unsaturated oils. In other words, you must eat essential oils or you will die. Mono-unsaturated oils have only one double bond ["mono"= one]. Poly-unsaturated fats have more than one double bond. Double bonds are the weakest links in the fatty acid chain, therefore digest easily. This is why essential oils and mono-unsaturated fats digest well.

Vegetable oils usually predominate in one type of fatty acid, but contain small concentrations of a variety of fatty acids. 
For example, sesame oil has a high concentration of omega 6 fatty acids, but also contains traces of mono-unsaturated fatty acids and even saturated fats. 

Saturated fatty acids are strong bonds, like super-glue. Saturated fats contain ZERO double bonds. Trans fatty acids are deadly fats.  They are by-products of hydrogenated, heat-treated vegetable oils, are found in fried meats, difficult to digest and clog "the pipes" ...your arteries. 


Poly-unsaturated ["ESSENTIAL"] oils include:

  • "omega 3 fatty acids", which includes:
    1.) alpha-linolenic acid ...and...
    2.) eicosapentaenoic acid or "EPA"

  • "omega 6 fatty acids", which includes:
    1.) linoleic acid ...and...
    2.) gamma-linolenic acid


Let's take a closer look at "Omega 3 fatty acids"

  • Found in fresh cold water fish [blue cod, salmon, mackerel, menhaden, herring, sardines, tuna, eel -- BE CARE OF MERCURY: eat smaller fish, like sardines]. Avoid farmed fish as much as possible. These fish are often treated with antibiotics and do not get much exercise, so they are fattier.

  • Found in unrefined oils: expeller pressed canola, ground flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts and unprocessed soy foods.

  • In supplements with: flax oil, fish oil, primrose oil, non-GMO soy

  • Most folks only need 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of omega 3 rich oil

  • Want Omega-3 Rich Beef? Grass fed beef is cattle raised on grasses, which are rich in omega-3 oils & CLA. CLA is conjugated linoleic acid, a very popular weight loss supplement.

  • Prevent Rancidity: Avoid exposure of these oils to light and high temperatures to avoid the development of cancer-causing peroxides. If possible, purchase in dark bottles, or transfer into and store in dark bottles. Refrigerate omega-3 rich oils. Thaw out before using.

Let's take a closer look at "Omega 6 fatty acids"

  • Found in cold-pressed vegetable oils, including:*grape seed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil [*grape seed oil can be heated to 485 degrees Fahrenheit, without producing dangerous and potentially carcinogenic free radicals]

  • Found in raw nuts, raw seeds & legumes [beans, lentils, peas, peanuts]

  • Found In supplements with: borage oil, grape seed oil, primrose oil

  • Many Americans overdose on refined omega 6 rich oils.
    Overdosing on overly-processed [peroxide-rich] vegetable oils like corn, safflower, sunflower and a variety of other heat-treated oils sold in clear bottles causes inflammatory responses which aggravate a spectrum of diseases. Forward-thinking researchers have known for many years inflammation is the condition which breeds most diseases,  including heart disease, a variety of cancers and arthritis, to mention a few. 

  • Omega 6 fatty acids are found in vegetable oil, corn oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, canola and sesame oil. Search for unrefined, cold pressed varieties.

  • Your minimum intake is roughly 1/2 to 1 teaspoon per day. And make sure you avoid over-doing it! More is not better. More oil will make you heavier.

  • Except for grape seed oil, which can withstand high temperatures, avoid exposure of these oils to high temperatures to avoid the development of cancer-causing peroxides. If possible, purchase in dark bottles, or transfer into and store in dark bottles to keep the light from degrading the oil. Refrigerate most oils because they can go rancid.


Let's take a closer look at "Omega 9 fatty acids"

The Mono-Unsaturated Oils... Life simply would not be the same without olive oil and avocadoes!

  • Mono-unsaturated oils are easily processed by your body and will keep your arteries cleaner. Even though mono-unsaturated oils can be manufactured by your body, 75% of the fats and oils in your diet can safely come from these sources. So, forget the guilt! Enjoy foods rich in mono-unsaturated fats, including raw nuts, raw seeds, raw peanuts, peanut butter, avocadoes, olive oil...

  • Toss a handful of raw nuts and seeds into your salads, your breakfast cereals or eat them as mid-day snacks with plenty of water.

  • Avoid oils in plastic containers ...and, once again, if possible, purchase unrefined or cold-pressed olive oil in tinted bottles or containers which prevent light from degrading the oils. Or transfer into and store in tinted bottles and label them. Avoiding exposure of oil to light and excessive heat helps avoid the development of cancer-causing peroxides.

  • Avoid frying with olive oil. You can warm your olive oil just a bit, but high temperatures will not only destroy these precious oils, but will create dangerous peroxides, free radicals which destroy your body over time and cause aging. Use cold-pressed grape seed oil or organic coconut oil for frying. 


RE: SATURATED FATS. 
5% of our diet can include a healthy source, such as dark chocolate (71% or more) or unrefined coconut oil. Your brain, nervous system and immune system need saturated fats. Each cell wall contains some saturated fats. 


How much fat can you safely eat?

Let's say you eat an average of 2000 calories per day and you want 30% of your calories as fat calories. Why 30%? If you love olive oil like I do, and if you love organic nut butter, raw nuts, seed butters, seeds, sardines and salmon you will want more calories coming from oils.  If you eat animal products, you will calculate most of your fat calories coming from marbled meats and cheeses, in lieu of nuts and seeds.

A 2000 Calorie food plan with 30% fat represents 600 fat Calories. How did I calculate that?

2000 Calories x .30 fat = 600 fat Calories

Now, convert fat calories into fat grams: One gram of fat contains 9 Calories

If you get 600 Fat Calories,
divide by 9 Calories (9 kcal. per fat gram) = and you get 67 grams of fat per day to play with!

  • Therefore, 67 fat grams represents 30% fat for a 2000 calorie plan.

    • So, you can then divide your intake of fat grams throughout the day, as needed.

    • One teaspoon of fat contains five fat grams. One tablespoon = three teaspoons.

  • If you have allocated 65-70 grams of fat to distribute throughout the day, roughly 75% of this fat can come from non-essential mono-unsaturated sources, like extra virgin olive oil, peanuts, non-hydrogenated peanut butter, avocadoes, etc.

    Here's how you would figure that out:
    67 grams of fat per day x 75% mono-unsaturated fats (.75) = 50.3 grams of "mono" fats.
    If one tablespoon of oil contains roughly 15 grams of fat, and one teaspoon of oil has 5 grams of fat, do the math: 50 grams of mono-unsaturated fats would amount to three tablespoons of oil [45 fat grams] plus one additional teaspoon [5 fat grams]...per day. A good rule of thumb is to keep it to two tablespoons of Olive oil per day, and then account for other fats in your diet: avocadoes, raw nuts, seeds, meat, cheese, milk.
  • 10-25% of your fat calories can come from essential oils. So, let's do the math:
    67 grams of fat per day x 25% essential oils (.25) = 16.75 grams or round it up to 17 grams of essential oils. That would equate to roughly 3 teaspoons of oil, such as sesame, corn, canola, safflower...

When it comes to measuring fats & oils, remember these few helpful formulas:

  • "one serving" of oil = one teaspoon
  • one teaspoon of oil = five grams of fat
  • one tablespoon of oil = 3 teaspoons of oil
  • one tablespoon of oil = 15 grams of fat

 

If you find this site valuable, and want to contribute to my Conscious Cuisine Campaign, Healthy People Radio, Healthy People TV ...you can give any amount you wish. I deeply appreciate your support of my work. Thank YOU!!! ~ Helene Berk, M.Ed., R.D.

  

 

 


                       

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