Helene Berk, M.Ed., R.D               
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Healthy Oils


Do you truly understand the difference between
poly-unsaturated essential oils and mono-unsaturated oils?

Oils contain chains of "fatty acids". Omega-3 fatty acids and Omega-6  fatty acids are "essential" because your body is not able to synthesize them like it can synthesize mono-unsaturated oils. You must eat essential oils or you will die.

Chemically speaking, poly-unsaturated oils have more than one double bond ["poly"= more than one]. Mono-unsaturated oils have only one double bond ["mono"= one]. Double bonds are the weakest links in the chain of fatty acids, therefore digest easily. Mono-unsaturated fats digest the best and protect HDL cholesterol.

Vegetable oils predominate in one type of fatty acid, but contain small concentrations of a variety of fatty acids. For example, sesame oil has a high concentration of the essential oil omega 6 fatty acid, but also contains traces of mono-unsaturated fatty acids and even saturated fats.

Saturated fatty acids are strong bonds -- like superglue. Saturated fats contain no double bonds, and are difficult to digest and clog "the pipes" ...your arteries. By the way, if you have heard of "Trans fats", they are one of the deadliest fats. Trans fats are by-products of heat-treated vegetable oils and are found in fried meats.


Essential Oils or "Essential Fatty Acids" [EFAs]
Y
ou simply can not live without them!

  •  assist in repairing and rebuilding new cells

  •   improve skin, hair and help skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis

  •   help synthesize prostaglandins [hormone-like chemical messengers], regulators of inflammatory reactions, plus numerous endocrine and metabolic processes

  •  assist in managing high blood pressure

  •  help prevent arthritis, alleviate associated symptoms like swelling & pain

  •  help manage cardiovascular disease, including lowering cholesterol, lowering triglycerides and reducing risk of clot formation

  • are found in high concentrations in the brain and aid in the transmission of nerve impulses

  • are important for normal functioning of the brain, including learning, recalling information and managing mood states


Poly-unsaturated [ESSENTIAL] oils include:

  •  "omega 3 fatty acids"
    which includes:
    1.) alpha-linolenic acid ...and...
    2.) eicosapentaenoic acid or "EPA"
     

  •  "omega 6 fatty acids"
    which includes:
    1.) linoleic acid ...and...
    2.) gamma-linolenic acid


Let's take a closer look at "omega 3 fatty acids"

  • Found in fresh deepwater fish [salmon, mackerel, menhaden, herring, sardines, tuna, eel -- BE CARE OF MERCURY: eat smaller fish, like sardines]. Avoid farmed fish as much as possible. These fish are often treated with antibiotics and do not get much exercise, so they are fattier.
     
  • Found in unrefined canola oil, ground flaxseeds, walnuts and soy foods.
     
  • In supplements with: flax oil, fish oil, primrose oil, non-GMO soy
     
  • Most folks only need 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of omega 3 rich oil
     
  • Want Omega-3 Rich Beef? www.grasslandbeef.com raises grass-fed cattle rich in omega-3 oils & CLA, which stands for conjugated linoleic acids. These folks were on my radio show: "heatlhypeople radio", Cleveland. I really liked their energy and their mission, so I thought I would share their site with you.
     
  • Avoid exposure of these oils to light and high temperatures to avoid the development of cancer-causing peroxides. If possible, purchase in dark bottles, or transfer into and store in dark bottles. Refrigerate most oils because they can go rancid. Thaw out before using.

Let's take a closer look at "Omega 6 fatty acids"

  • Found in cold-pressed vegetable oils [no additives are added], including:
    *grape seed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil [*grape seed oil can be heated to 485 degrees Fahrenheit, without producing dangerous and potentially carcinogenic free radicals]
     

  • Found in raw nuts, raw seeds & legumes [beans, lentils, peas, peanuts]
     

  • Found In supplements with: borage oil, grape seed oil, primrose oil
     

  • Many Americans overdose on refined omega 6 rich oils.
    Overdosing on overly-processed [peroxide-rich] vegetable oils like corn, safflower, sunflower and a variety of other heat-treated oils sold in clear bottles causes inflammatory responses which aggravate a spectrum of diseases, including heart disease, a variety of cancers and arthritis, to mention a few. Forward-Thinking Medical Scientists have known for many years that inflammation is the condition which breeds most diseases.
     

  • Omega 6 fatty acids are found in vegetable oil, corn oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, canola and sesame oil. Search for unrefined, cold pressed varieties without added preservatives.

  • Your minimum intake to avoid death and disease is roughly 1/2 to 1 teaspoon per day. And make sure you avoid over-doing it! More is not better. More oil will make you heavier.
     

  • Except for grape seed oil, which can withstand high temperatures,
    avoid exposure of these oils to light and high temperatures to avoid the development of cancer-causing peroxides. If possible, purchase in dark bottles, or transfer into and store in dark bottles. Refrigerate most oils because they can go rancid. Thaw out before using.


Let's take a closer look at  "Omega 9 fatty acids"

The Mono-Unsaturated Oils...
...Life simply would not be the same without olive oil and avocadoes!

  • Mono-unsaturated oils are easily processed by your body and will keep your arteries cleaner. Even though mono-unsaturated oils can be manufactured by your body, 75% of the fats and oils in your diet can safely come from these sources. So, forget the guilt! Enjoy foods rich in mono-unsaturated fats, including raw nuts, raw seeds, raw peanuts, peanut butter, avocadoes, olive oil...
     

  • Toss a handful of raw nuts and seeds into your salads, your breakfast cereals or eat them as mid-day snacks with plenty of water.
     

  • Once again, if possible, purchase unrefined or cold-pressed olive oil in dark bottles or containers which prevent light from destroying the oils. Light degrades oil. You can store your oils in dark bottles and label them yourself.
     

  • Avoid frying with olive oil. You can warm your oil just a bit, but high temperatures will not only destroy these precious oils, but will create dangerous peroxides, free radicals which destroy your body over time and cause you to age. If you need to fry, use cold-pressed grape seed oil.
     

  • Avoid exposure of these oils to light and high temperatures to avoid the development of cancer-causing peroxides. If possible, purchase in dark bottles, or transfer into and store in dark bottles. Refrigerate most oils because they can go rancid. Thaw out before using.


 How much fat can you safely eat?

Let's say you eat an average of 2000 calories per day and you want 30% of your calories as fat calories. Why 30%? If you love olive oil like I do, and if you love organic nut butter, raw nuts, seed butters, seeds, sardines and salmon you will want more calories coming from oils.

If you eat animal products, you will calculate most of your fat calories coming from marbled meats and cheeses, in lieu of nuts and seeds.

A 2000 Calorie food plan with 30% fat represents 600 fat Calories. How did I calculate that?

2000 Calories x .30 fat = 600 fat Calories

Now, convert fat calories into fat grams:
One gram of fat contains 9 Calories

If you get 600 Fat Calories,
divide by 9 Calories (9 kcal. per fat gram) =
and you get 67 grams of fat per day to play with!

  • Therefore, 67 fat grams represents 30% fat for a 2000 calorie plan.

    • So, you can then divide your intake of fat grams throughout the day, as needed.

    • One teaspoon of fat contains five fat grams, so you can have a couple of teaspoons with each square meal and with a couple of snacks.
       

  • If you have allocated 65-70 grams of fat to distribute throughout the day, roughly 75% of this fat can come from non-essential mono-unsaturated sources, like extra virgin olive oil, peanuts, non-hydrogenated peanut butter, avocadoes, etc.

    Here's how you would figure that out:
    67 grams of fat per day x 75% mono-unsaturated fats (.75) = 50.3 grams of "mono" fats
    .
    If one tablespoon of oil contains roughly 15 grams of fat, and one teaspoon of oil has 5 grams of fat, do the math: 50 grams of mono-unsaturated fats would amount to three tablespoons of oil [45 fat grams] plus one additional teaspoon [5 fat grams]...per day. A good rule of thumb is to keep it to two tablespoons of Olive oil per day, and then account for other fats in your diet:  avocadoes, raw nuts, seeds, meat, cheese, milk.
     
  • 10-25% of your fat calories can come from essential oils.
    So, let's do the math:
    67 grams of fat per day x 25% essential oils (.25) = 16.75 grams or round it up to 17 grams of essential oils. That would equate to roughly one heaping tablespoon of oil, such as sesame, corn, canola, safflower...

When it comes to measuring fats & oils,
remember these few helpful formulas:

  •  "one serving" of oil = one teaspoon
  •  one teaspoon of oil = five grams of fat 
  •  one tablespoon of oil 3 teaspoons of oil
  •  one tablespoon of oil 15 grams of fat

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Last modified: 12/09/09
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